{"id":13740,"date":"2015-06-09T10:30:03","date_gmt":"2015-06-09T09:30:03","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/www.economycarhire.com\/blog\/?p=13740"},"modified":"2025-01-17T10:24:19","modified_gmt":"2025-01-17T10:24:19","slug":"car-hire-classes-explained","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/www.zestcarrental.com\/blog\/car-hire-classes-explained\/","title":{"rendered":"Car Hire Categories Explained"},"content":{"rendered":"<p><em>*Updated 2022*<\/em><\/p>\n<p>We try to ensure our website and booking process are as clear for our customers as possible. We know the car hire industry has a bit of a bad name when it comes to confusing terms or not being transparent and this is applicable to the cars themselves. Have you ever tried to book a hire car only to be completely bewildered when your vehicle is confirmed as a <em>CDMR<\/em> or a <em>SWMR<\/em>? That&#8217;s why we&#8217;ve explained car hire classes\u00a0below.<\/p>\n<p>On our search result screens we only show the following:<\/p>\n<ol>\n<li>Supplier&#8217;s name.<\/li>\n<li>Car type \u2013 picture &amp; manufacturer (or similar).<\/li>\n<li>Important information \u2013 Fair Fuel Policy or Desk in Airport etc.<\/li>\n<li>How much luggage the car will roughly take.<\/li>\n<li>Price (including any free extras such as additional driver and built-in excess protection).<\/li>\n<\/ol>\n<p><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" class=\"aligncenter size-large wp-image-19518\" src=\"https:\/\/www.zestcarrental.com\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2015\/06\/car-hire-classes-explained-1024x585.jpg\" alt=\"car hire classes explained\" width=\"1024\" height=\"585\" srcset=\"https:\/\/www.zestcarrental.com\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2015\/06\/car-hire-classes-explained-1024x585.jpg 1024w, https:\/\/www.zestcarrental.com\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2015\/06\/car-hire-classes-explained-300x171.jpg 300w, https:\/\/www.zestcarrental.com\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2015\/06\/car-hire-classes-explained-768x439.jpg 768w, https:\/\/www.zestcarrental.com\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2015\/06\/car-hire-classes-explained.jpg 1152w\" sizes=\"auto, (max-width: 1024px) 100vw, 1024px\" \/><\/p>\n<p>We believe this is the clearest way to display the information and makes comparisons easy. But what about the cars themselves?<\/p>\n<h2>Why haven\u2019t I got the hire car I booked?<\/h2>\n<p><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">This is quite a commonly asked question throughout the car hire industry. Unfortunately, car hire suppliers can\u2019t always guarantee a specific make or model of vehicle. When making a car hire booking, you\u2019re booking a category of vehicle rather than a specific car. This can be because the suppliers may have alternatives in their fleet, the car may have been returned late or involved in an accident. This is why we mention \u201cor similar car\u201d next to each available vehicle. The car you are given by the supplier should always be of a similar size or specification as the one listed.<\/span><\/p>\n<h2>What does \u201cor similar\u201d mean?<\/h2>\n<p><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">When you book a rental car, companies will list a model to give an indication of the type of vehicle you\u2019ll receive. You don\u2019t book a specific model such as a Fiesta, instead you book a category based on the type of vehicle you want e.g. an estate or an MPV.<\/span><\/p>\n<p><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Let\u2019s assume you book a \u201cVW Polo or similar\u201d but receive a Dacia Logan. According to SIPP (see below) a VW Polo and Dacia Logan are broadly similar and therefore interchangeable. It\u2019s not saying they\u2019re exactly the same.<\/span><\/p>\n<p><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Factors taken into consideration when categorising vehicles and grouping them together include size, number of doors, transmission, fuel, air conditioning, and luxury factor.<\/span><\/p>\n<p><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Brand reputation, engine size, top speed, torque, or looks are not taken into consideration.<\/span><\/p>\n<h2>What are ACRISS\/SIPP codes?<\/h2>\n<p>The similarities of various cars are usually calculated by ACRISS. This is the industry standard for describing a hire vehicle in a few letters e.g. <strong>CDMR<\/strong>. It enables cars to be compared easily by grouping similar cars together.<\/p>\n<p>Each letter describes something unique &#8211; the vehicle category, the number of doors, the transmission, and fuel &amp; air conditioning.<\/p>\n<table class=\"table\">\n<thead>\n<tr>\n<th>Category<\/th>\n<th>Type<\/th>\n<th>Transmission\/Drive<\/th>\n<th>Fuel\/Air Cond<\/th>\n<\/tr>\n<\/thead>\n<tbody>\n<tr>\n<td><strong>M<\/strong> Mini<\/td>\n<td><strong>B<\/strong> 2-3 door<\/td>\n<td><strong>M<\/strong> Manual Unspecified Drive<\/td>\n<td><strong>R<\/strong> Unspecified Fuel\/Power with Air<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td><strong>N<\/strong> Mini Elite<\/td>\n<td><strong>C<\/strong> 2\/4 door<\/td>\n<td><strong>A<\/strong> Auto Unspecified Drive<\/td>\n<td><strong>N<\/strong> Unspecified Fuel\/Power without Air<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td><strong>E<\/strong> Economy<\/td>\n<td><strong>D<\/strong> 4-5 door<\/td>\n<td><\/td>\n<td><strong>D<\/strong> Diesel with Air<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td><strong>H<\/strong> Economy Elite<\/td>\n<td><strong>W<\/strong> Wagon\/Estate<\/td>\n<td><\/td>\n<td><strong>Q<\/strong> Diesel without Air<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td><strong>C<\/strong> Compact<\/td>\n<td><strong>V<\/strong> Passenger Van<\/td>\n<td><\/td>\n<td><\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td><strong>D<\/strong> Compact Elite<\/td>\n<td><strong>S<\/strong> Sport<\/td>\n<td><\/td>\n<td><\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td><strong>I<\/strong> Intermediate<\/td>\n<td><strong>T<\/strong> Convertible<\/td>\n<td><\/td>\n<td><\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td><strong>J<\/strong> Intermediate Elite<\/td>\n<td><strong>F<\/strong> SUV<\/td>\n<td><\/td>\n<td><\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td><strong>S<\/strong> Standard<\/td>\n<td><strong>J<\/strong> Open Air All Terrain<\/td>\n<td><\/td>\n<td><\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td><strong>F<\/strong> Fullsize<\/td>\n<td><strong>E<\/strong> Coupe<\/td>\n<td><\/td>\n<td><\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td><strong>P<\/strong> Premium<\/td>\n<td><\/td>\n<td><\/td>\n<td><\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td><strong>L<\/strong> Luxury<\/td>\n<td><\/td>\n<td><\/td>\n<td><\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<\/tbody>\n<\/table>\n<p>So, an <strong>XNMV<\/strong> would be a: Premium Elite, Roadster, Manual, Petrol car with A\/C. Aston Martin Vanquish or Porsche 918.<\/p>\n<p>Whereas an <strong>ECAQ<\/strong> would be an: Economy, 2\/3 door, Auto, diesel car with no A\/C. Sounds like a Fiat Punto or Nissan Micra to me.<\/p>\n<p>It\u2019s a simple system but some codes can be confusing. Code <strong>_C__<\/strong> for example indicates a 2\/4 door car. How can this be you ask? Well, you\u2019re paying for a 2 door hire car but if there are no two-door vehicles from this category available, you\u2019ll be upgraded to a 4 door which usually means more space!<\/p>\n<h2>Car description<\/h2>\n<p>Some suppliers will use a car description rather than SIPP codes to group vehicles. This is meant to make things easier for customers. A rough breakdown is as follows:<\/p>\n<ul>\n<li><b>Mini <\/b><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">\u2013 E.G. Fiat 500, Citroen C1, Hyundai i10, Chevrolet Spark. Can usually accommodate 2-4 adults and 1 medium suitcase. As the name suggests this is a very small car. Although you could fit up to 4 adults in some, it might be a tight squeeze with all their luggage! They are best suited to one or two people, and usually have just two doors. With limited boot space your luggage will need to be minimal. However, the small engine size makes these cars very budget friendly. If you just need a car to whizz round the immediate area then these vehicles are perfect. They can also squeeze into nearly any parking space!<\/span><\/li>\n<li><b>Economy<\/b><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\"> &#8211; E.G. Opel Corsa, VW Polo, Renault Clio<\/span> <span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">, Toyota Yaris. An economy will usually have around 2-5 seats and can fit 2 medium size suitcases. Economy cars are perfect for anyone travelling on a budget due to their relatively low petrol costs. These are ideal for shorter trips and will be easy to park in smaller spaces. A perfect compromise between size and value!<\/span><\/li>\n<li><b>Small Family<\/b><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">\u2013 E.G. Ford Focus, Opel Astra, VW Golf, Seat Leon, Mercedes A-Class. Can usually accommodate 4-5 adults and 3 medium suitcases. This type of car is a great choice for a family on a budget but best suited to shorter journeys. Whilst they can cope with longer journeys these cars are ideal for driving in city locations. They are easy to park and offer good fuel economy. Most of these cars feature air-conditioning but it is always best to check this in advance.<\/span><\/li>\n<li><b>Estate\/Small MPV<\/b><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">\u2013 VW Passat Estate, Ford Focus Estate<\/span> <span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">, Opel Astra Estate, Skoda Octavia Estate<\/span> <span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">. These will typically have 5 seats and will fit 3-5 medium suitcases. Great for golf clubs too. Perfect for family trips away, ideal for heading out to the beach with all your beach gear.<\/span><\/li>\n<li><b>Large Family<\/b><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">\u2013 E.G. Skoda Octavia, Opel Insignia, Mercedes C-Class, Ford Mondeo, VW Passat. Can usually accommodate 5 adults, 4 medium suitcases. With the space of a saloon or estate-sized vehicle and a bigger engine, these cars can comfortably handle longer journeys without anyone feeling cramped. They typically feature more boot space so are well-equipped to fit extra luggage. Whilst specifying a vehicle with a diesel engine will slightly improve the fuel economy, a car with a petrol engine is still considered budget friendly. Air-conditioning usually comes as standard with these vehicles.<\/span><\/li>\n<li><b>People carrier\/Large MPV<\/b><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">\u2013 E.G. Opel Vivaro, Mercedes Vito, Renault Traffic, VW Touran, Ford Galaxy. Can usually accommodate 7 adults with 2-5 medium suitcases. These vehicles provide extra space and therefore extra leg room. They are ideal for larger parties and big families, or smaller groups travelling with extra luggage. With 7 seaters, the back seats can be folded down to make extra boot space if you require room for more than two suitcases. These vehicles are often a popular choice for long journeys as the extra space ensures everyone\u2019s comfort. Bear in mind that with all available seat space taken, the boot space may be compromised.<\/span><\/li>\n<li><b>Executive<\/b><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">\u2013 E.G. Audi A6, Mercedes E-Class, Nissan Maxima, BMW 5-Series. These vehicles tend to have more powerful engines and a more comfortable ride. These can usually seat 4 or 5 adults with up to 4 medium suitcases. Often seen as a more luxurious vehicle and the rental price will reflect this. Availability is often low so be sure to book in advance.<\/span><\/li>\n<li><b>Jeep\/SUV<\/b><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">\u2013 Nissan Qashqai, Renault Captur, Opel Mokka, Nissan Juke, Dacia Duster, Peugeot 2008. Typically better equipped for hilly and mountainous areas. Boot space can also be more roomy with a capacity for 3 or 4 suitcases. If unsure, please check available vehicles before booking. SUVs booked in America tend to be bigger than those found in Europe.<\/span><\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<p>These categories aren\u2019t set in stone and some firms use more terms. Just to make things a little more confusing, some suppliers use <strong>Group A<\/strong>,<strong> Group B<\/strong>,<strong> Group C<\/strong> to categorise their vehicles instead of the above car description method. You can filter your quote results on our website by car description (see image below).<a href=\"https:\/\/www.zestcarrental.com\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2017\/08\/filter-car-categories.jpg\"><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" class=\"alignnone size-large wp-image-20353\" src=\"https:\/\/www.zestcarrental.com\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2017\/08\/filter-car-categories-1024x692.jpg\" alt=\"Guide to car hire categories\" width=\"1024\" height=\"692\" \/><\/a><\/p>\n<p>Booking the wrong size vehicle will lead to either an incredibly frustrating game of life-size Tetris, trying to fit all your luggage inside, or you\u2019ll be forced to pay for an upgraded vehicle (if there\u2019s one available). This will be bigger and therefore will accommodate all your belongings, but it will add to the cost of your holiday.<\/p>\n<h2>Top tips<\/h2>\n<ol>\n<li><strong>Think about when you\u2019re going<\/strong>. Heading to Cyprus at the height of summer? Make sure you\u2019ve got A\/C. Or if you want something fancier, get a convertible or SUV.<\/li>\n<li><strong>Think about where you\u2019ll be driving. <\/strong>Heading to Madeira? Think seriously about getting a more powerful car to deal with the hills. This is particularly important if there\u2019s a group of you in one car.<\/li>\n<li><strong>Size matters<\/strong>. It\u2019s no good choosing the cheapest, smallest car if your luggage won\u2019t fit \u2013 you\u2019ll only have to pay for an upgrade at the desk. Likewise, don\u2019t hire an SUV if there\u2019s only 2 people with one suitcase between you. Check out this post for more <a href=\"\/blog\/2014\/06\/24\/what-size-car-suits-your-needs\/\" target=\"blank\" rel=\"noopener noreferrer\">information on hire car sizes<\/a>.<\/li>\n<li><strong>Count your pennies.<\/strong> Take your budget into consideration when deciding which rental car category to book. Think about the cost of rental and the fuel consumption the vehicle may need. The cheapest quote may not always be the most economical!<\/li>\n<\/ol>\n<h2>Understanding car hire classes<\/h2>\n<p><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">It can be a confusing system to understand, especially if you only hire a car every now and then. The secret is to think logically and work out what you need. Always remember that our helpful <a href=\"https:\/\/www.zestcarrental.com\/contact-us\/\">Customer Support Team<\/a> is available for advice and guidance should you need it.\u00a0<\/span><\/p>\n<p><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Secure your dream rental car with Zest!<\/span><\/p>\n<p><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\"><div id=\"echWidget\"><\/div>\n            <script src=\"https:\/\/affiliates.zestcarrental.com\/ads\/widget\/?adt=38&adm=1875\" type=\"text\/javascript\"><\/script><\/span><\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>*Updated 2022* We try to ensure our website and booking process are as clear for our customers as possible. We know the car hire industry\u2026<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":10,"featured_media":0,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"closed","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"footnotes":""},"categories":[3092],"tags":[2931],"class_list":["post-13740","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","hentry","category-car-hire-essentials","tag-choosing-the-right-hire-car"],"yoast_head":"<!-- This site is optimized with the Yoast SEO plugin v27.1.1 - https:\/\/yoast.com\/product\/yoast-seo-wordpress\/ -->\n<title>Confused by Car Hire? Car Hire Classes Explained<\/title>\n<meta name=\"description\" content=\"Booking car hire can be very confusing. What car am I getting? Is it big enough? What does CDMR mean? Here we explain car hire classes simply.\" \/>\n<meta name=\"robots\" content=\"index, follow, max-snippet:-1, max-image-preview:large, max-video-preview:-1\" \/>\n<link rel=\"canonical\" href=\"https:\/\/www.zestcarrental.com\/blog\/car-hire-classes-explained\/\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:locale\" content=\"en_GB\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:type\" content=\"article\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:title\" content=\"Confused by Car Hire? Car Hire Classes Explained\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:description\" content=\"Booking car hire can be very confusing. What car am I getting? Is it big enough? What does CDMR mean? Here we explain car hire classes simply.\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:url\" content=\"https:\/\/www.zestcarrental.com\/blog\/car-hire-classes-explained\/\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:site_name\" content=\"On The Road with Zest Car Rental\" \/>\n<meta property=\"article:publisher\" content=\"https:\/\/www.facebook.com\/zestcarrental\" \/>\n<meta property=\"article:published_time\" content=\"2015-06-09T09:30:03+00:00\" \/>\n<meta property=\"article:modified_time\" content=\"2025-01-17T10:24:19+00:00\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:image\" content=\"https:\/\/www.zestcarrental.com\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2015\/06\/car-hire-classes-explained.jpg\" \/>\n\t<meta property=\"og:image:width\" content=\"1152\" \/>\n\t<meta property=\"og:image:height\" content=\"658\" \/>\n\t<meta property=\"og:image:type\" content=\"image\/jpeg\" \/>\n<meta name=\"author\" content=\"Mark Gallagher\" \/>\n<meta name=\"twitter:card\" content=\"summary_large_image\" \/>\n<meta name=\"twitter:creator\" content=\"@zestcarrental\" \/>\n<meta name=\"twitter:site\" content=\"@zestcarrental\" \/>\n<meta name=\"twitter:label1\" content=\"Written by\" \/>\n\t<meta name=\"twitter:data1\" content=\"Mark Gallagher\" \/>\n\t<meta name=\"twitter:label2\" content=\"Estimated reading time\" \/>\n\t<meta name=\"twitter:data2\" content=\"8 minutes\" \/>\n<script type=\"application\/ld+json\" class=\"yoast-schema-graph\">{\"@context\":\"https:\/\/schema.org\",\"@graph\":[{\"@type\":\"Article\",\"@id\":\"https:\/\/www.zestcarrental.com\/blog\/car-hire-classes-explained\/#article\",\"isPartOf\":{\"@id\":\"https:\/\/www.zestcarrental.com\/blog\/car-hire-classes-explained\/\"},\"author\":{\"name\":\"Mark Gallagher\",\"@id\":\"https:\/\/www.zestcarrental.com\/blog\/#\/schema\/person\/bc6097aa9efbe03a5f2f020f017a5aef\"},\"headline\":\"Car Hire Categories Explained\",\"datePublished\":\"2015-06-09T09:30:03+00:00\",\"dateModified\":\"2025-01-17T10:24:19+00:00\",\"mainEntityOfPage\":{\"@id\":\"https:\/\/www.zestcarrental.com\/blog\/car-hire-classes-explained\/\"},\"wordCount\":1662,\"commentCount\":17,\"image\":{\"@id\":\"https:\/\/www.zestcarrental.com\/blog\/car-hire-classes-explained\/#primaryimage\"},\"thumbnailUrl\":\"https:\/\/www.zestcarrental.com\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2015\/06\/car-hire-classes-explained-1024x585.jpg\",\"keywords\":[\"choosing the right hire car\"],\"articleSection\":[\"Car Hire Essentials\"],\"inLanguage\":\"en-GB\",\"potentialAction\":[{\"@type\":\"CommentAction\",\"name\":\"Comment\",\"target\":[\"https:\/\/www.zestcarrental.com\/blog\/car-hire-classes-explained\/#respond\"]}]},{\"@type\":\"WebPage\",\"@id\":\"https:\/\/www.zestcarrental.com\/blog\/car-hire-classes-explained\/\",\"url\":\"https:\/\/www.zestcarrental.com\/blog\/car-hire-classes-explained\/\",\"name\":\"Confused by Car Hire? 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